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The
WILKES/WILKS Family of C17th/C18th Bidford-on-Avon,
Warwickshire, then C18th/C19th Birmingham
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Distribution of the family
name in 1881.
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Ancestry
of a family of stonemasons with origins in Bidford-on-Avon. They
quarried and cut the Lias limestone (Jurassic) from the Arrow
river valley.
The stone quarried in the area
was mostly the white lias, a stone which only occurs locally in
Warwickshire and part of Somerset, and the more common blue lias.
Name "lias" is derived from quarrymen’s dialect
for "layers" as the strata are unusually clear.
Buildings of the stone are to be seen throughout the area and
quarries in the river valley of the Arrow, which runs through
village, date back to Roman times. Blue lias is commonly used for
flooring. Although the name WILKES lives on in the village and
surrounding area, there are no geographical places supporting the
name. However, the masons have not been neglected, for the
"Mason's Arms" (now known as the "Anglo Saxon")
is a Bidford pub.
The quarry locations are not
always known but a couple of locations can be found: At SP 110537
(no direct trace of quarry but lies stones in field; on OS map
marked as "old quarry"). In latter half of C19th
century several masons at Bidford and a quarryman in the 1850
trade directory. In 1880, a trade in blue lias and cement is
mentioned. In 1872, a quarryman worked at Barton (possible site
is SP 114513), and at SP 108541 & 108538 quarries are marked
on OS 6" map; There is no trace of Exhall quarry but in
Wixford one lies near road and is being filled in. The 1874
directory has Joshua WILKES of Exhall as lime manufacturer
and stone quarry owner.
My
WILKES family
Head of family is possibly
Joseph WILKES
(1648) & Sarah QUINNEY
who married in 1703 Bidford, my 7xGGPs.
Son Robert
WILKES (1703), Stonemason = Sarah
BAILIS/BAYLISS
(m. 23.11.1729 Bidford , my 6xGGPs). Bidford children:
Joseph
WILKES (1730-1811), m. Elizabeth
EDKINS in 1757:
Paul
WILKES (1732), m. Mary
WATSON in 1758:
John
WILKES (1758-58);
John
WILKES (1759), m. Elizabeth
GREGG in 1778;
Sarah
WILKES (1760);
Martha
WILKES (1762-63);
Paul
WILKES (1764-1846), m. Laetitia
GARFIELD in 1792;
Susannah
WILKES (1766);
Mary
WILKES (1769);
William
WILKES (1770);
Martha
WILKES (1772);
Thomas
WILKES (1776), m. Jane
TURNER in 1801;
John
WILKES (1734-1811), m. Susannah
MORLEY in 1773;
Sarah
WILKES (1735), m. William
PRICE in 1757;
Elizabeth
or Betty WILKES (1741), m. John
OAKES in 1768;
Solomon
WILKES (1743-1819), m. Mary
SALE
(my 5xGGPs):
Job
WILKES (1770);
George
WILKES (1771), m. Elizabeth
c1794;
William
WILKES (1773);
Hannah
WILKES (1775-75);
Job
WILKES (1776), m. Martha
SCELDING in 1798;
Hannah
WILKES (1778);
Elizabeth
WILKES (1780);
Sarah
WILKES
(b. 30.1.1783) who is probably the second wife (married as
"widow") to David
Benjamin POPPLEWELL
(my 4xGGPs), Cordwainer, who married 12.10.1812 Edgbaston
(Sarah apparently remarrying using her maiden name). The fact
she was given a widow may be in error since no first marriage
has been found;
Solomon
WILKES (1784-1843), m. Dorothy
c1806;
John
WILKES (1786);
Mary
WILKES (1789);
Ann
WILKES (1792);
Job
Benjamin WILKES (1748-1829),
Stonemason, m. Elizabeth HEMMING
in 1777:
Sampson
WILKES (1779-1856), Stonemason;
Joshua
WILKES (1781-1865), Stonemason,
m. Amy SANDERS
in 1805 B'ham;
Jemima
WILKES (1783), m. Benjamin
HARVEY in 1808;
Job
WILKES (1788-1867), m. Ann
BUCKINGHAM in 1810 Cheltenham,
GLS. An Excise Officer, his family moved to Devon;
Jesse
WILKES (1788), m. Mary
HENDLY in 1824;
Kezia
WILKES (1791-1860), m. George
STAIT c1815;
Benjamin
WILKES (1794-1832);
un-named infant son
WILKES (1797-97);
For a detailed extended tree
of 120 or more connected WILKES, stonemasons and their families
refer to my tree on Ancestry.com or the copy on Genes Reunited.
Currently
unconnected family information
Apprenticeship:19
Feb 1851 - William Henry WILKS
son of Henry WILKS
of Bidford, mason, to George CRANMER of Stratford-upon-Avon,
saddler and harness maker, for 3 years.
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Page & Contact Info
The
outline above is indicative only and not necessarily fully
correct or complete. The CreativeGraces family tree can be
found here on
Ancestry: http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/pt/pedigree.aspx?tid=9072976 This
is where you can find the most up-to-date information. You
will need approval for Guest access.
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