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The
SANDERS Family of C17th-C20th Coventry & C19th/C20th
Aston, Birmingham (with
C20th/C21st Canadian & California branches)
Watchmakers
Bookmarks:
Introduction
Earliest
Generations (Mid C18th Coventry)
Generation
2 (Late C18th Coventry)
Generation
3 (Early to Mid C19th Coventry)
Generation
4 (From Mid C19th Coventry to Birmingham)
Generation
5 (Mid - Late C19th Aston Manor, Birmingham)
Generation
6 (Late C19th - C20th Aston Manor, Birmingham)
Generation
7 (C20th Birmingham)
A
possible further Birmingham SANDERS link
Introduction
The origin of the
family name of SANDERS is a classical one from the Greek
Alexander 'helper of men'. In the Middle Ages, probably due to
the French romance of Alexander, the name appeared in its French
form Alisandre. As early as 1248 in England from this was
formed the pet name Sandre, from which the modern surnames of
SANDARS, SANDERS, and SAUNDERS arise. As a consequence of dialect
and spelling, all references for all variant spellings need to be
checked. Spelling was not standardised until the mid C19th, but
remains one of the more common English surnames. The name Al
Iksander is still used in the Middle East.
This particular
family is believed to have early Coventry origins. Documents
(land grants) from the time of Henry VIII have several SANDERS
living in the area between Gosford Street and Holy Trinity in
that city.
For 2002 the UK's
National Statistics for some variants of the surname are as
follows:
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Name
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No. of
Individuals
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Ranking (from
~270,000 surnames)
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SAUNDERS
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51,138
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111
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SANDERS
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22,558
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313
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SANDER
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554
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10,485=
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SAUNDER
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77
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39,021=
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SANDRES
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5
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230,412=
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Total
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74,332
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A factor of 0.93
is usually applied to estimate the number of living individuals
(i.e. over 69,000), and a factor of 3.5 used to estimate how many
have lived with that name since UK church records began in the
C16th (i.e. nearly 242,000). That's a lot of records!
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Distribution of the family
name in 1881
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In 2000-2005,
the modern distribution retains the Midlands as a focal area
for the family name. In the UK as whole the name frequency is
390 per million. The highest concentration of SANDERS is the
US, with over 5000 per million in Vermont.
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- My
Maternal SANDERS Family: C18th/C19th Coventry & Aston,
Birmingham Watchmakers -
A line of watchmakers in the
Coventry area which moved mid C19th to Birmingham. Numerous
descendants believed to still be in the Birmingham area.
Descendants also in Canada and the United States. Updated
November 2009.
Earliest
Generations (Coventry):
The earliest noted of the family
name in Coventry is the 1468 Mayor, William SAUNDERS,
establishing that the family name was in the city at least from
the C15th. A confirmed link to Generation 2, below, is pending,
however the earliest generations could be as follows:
Possible head of tree is William
SANDERS of Coventry (1666) who married Catherine by
1694. Their son William SANDERS (1694) married Elizabeth
WISE (d/o Richard WISE) in 1714. William &
Elizabeth's children were:
William SANDERS (1716) &
Katherine/Catherine (m. by 1735) whose known children
include:
Nicholas
SANDERS (1735);
John
SANDERS
(1737);
Mary SANDERS
(1739).
Nicholas SANDERS
(1735-1806) married Ann
GUTTERIDGE (1734, d/o of
William & Mary GUTTERIDGE)
on 24.2.1759 (buried 16.4.1794 St Michael). They are my probable
6xGGPs if William, below, is their son. Their known children are:
Generation
2 (Coventry):
William
SANDERS
(c1769; poss. n. 1764, d. 1831) married Elleoner
LITCHFIELD
on 4.1.1787 at St John's, Coventry [My 5xGGPs]. Children:
A possible son was also buried
1793 at Holy Trinity (?John). Excluding the possibility of common
names for the time, William & Elleoner's children do have a
naming pattern that may connect them to the earlier generation.
Evidence suggests that Elleoner may be the widow of Isaac
LITCHFIELD
and was formerly CRESSELL.
Generation
3 (Coventry):
Their son, William
SANDERS
(1787-1844) married Elizabeth
CRISP
in 1808, Leicester. [My 4xGGPs]. In 1851 Elizabeth was running
the "Wheatsheaf Inn" in West Orchard, Coventry. William
was a watchmaker from 1816. They had 9 children:
Elizabeth
SANDERS (c1810);
Isaac
Litchfield SANDERS
(c1811; d. 1813);
Mary
Ann SANDERS (1813);
John
SANDERS
(c1816; d. 1819);
Isaac
Litchfield SANDERS
(1818);
Frances
SANDERS (1821;
a dressmaker, m. 1842 = Thomas
TINSLEY);
John
SANDERS (c1824;
d. ?1842);
James
Crisp SANDERS
(c1826; d. 1907);
Edwin
SANDERS (c1828).
A possible pre-nuptial child of
William & Elizabeth, William SANDERS (1807) m. Mary
FREEMAN in 1829. There is no proven connection to the main
family. Their children were:
Isaac Litchfield
SANDERS (1818:
d. 1885); m. Mary Ann CLARKE (d.
1874) in April 1841. Their Coventry family in the Gosford St. &
Greyfriars St., area of Coventry included 11 children, few who
seemed to have survived childhood:
John
SANDERS (c. on their 1841 wedding
day);
Mary
Ann Elizabeth SANDERS (1842; d.
1909 unmarried);
William
Weigham SANDERS (c1846);
Louisa
SANDERS
(c1850; d. 1850);
George
SANDERS (c1852;
d. 1854);
twins
Selina SANDERS
(1853; d. 1854) &
Elizabeth Charlotte SANDERS
(1853; d. 1855);
Joseph
SANDERS (1855;
d. 1863/69);
Eliza
SANDERS (1856;
d. 1882);
Ann
Maria SANDERS
(1859; m. 1878 = James OSBORNE);
Louisa
SANDERS (1860;
may have d. 1863, or survived to marry in 1878 to James
WILLITS or James
HARPER).
In 1881 Isaac Litchfield SANDERS
was at 53 Gosford Road with daughter Anna Maria OSBORNE &
husband.
Generation
4 (Coventry & Birmingham):
Next descendant James
Crisp SANDERS (c1826) married
Eliza BIDMEAD
in 1845 at Holy Trinity, Coventry [My 3xGGPs]. Children:
William
SANDERS (1845;
d. 1848);
Joseph
SANDERS
(1848);
James
Henry SANDERS
(c1850); m. Emma WARREN
in 1870 Aston, Birmingham - see family below;
Walter
SANDERS (1851);
Arthur
SANDERS (1853;
given as Walter on 1861 census, a watchmaker who perhaps
emigrated to the US according to family stories (perhaps after
1880); m. Emily INGRAM
in 1874; 3 children in Aston, Birmingham:
Elizabeth
SANDERS
(c1856);
Laura
SANDERS (c1858);
Frances
SANDERS (1862);
m. Frederick
HUXLEY;
Robert
Isaac SANDERS
(1864), a watchmaker
finisher;
Martha
SANDERS (c1867);
m. Charles BARRS;
This family were registered in
Lord Street, Coventry in 1861, moving to Birmingham shortly after
Frances' birth (c1863). Eliza died in Aston in 1872. In
1873 widower James Crisp SANDERS married twice widowed Betsy
JEFFERIES (formerly PARSONS nee WASHBROOK) of
Kineton, a Coventry watchmaker in Coventry. Stepdaughter was
Margaretta PARSONS (c1862). The family had registered
businesses in Clarendon Street, Birmingham in the late 1870's and
early 1880's. Betsy died in 1898 Aston aged 68. James died in
1907 Coventry aged 81.
James SANDERS s/o William of
Coventry, Watch Springer & Liner enrolled in 1839 as
apprentice to Master William Henry HILL, Nathaniel HILL &
Thomas HILL, Watchmakers. In Birmingham his place of business
was Clarendon Street.
Historical Note:
The 1850's was boom time for the watch industry in Coventry
(which was first reported in the town in 1680), with new houses
built in the Lord Street end of the town, to the west of Spon
Street, the beginning of what is now Earlsdon. These houses were
for the more 'middle class' of the watch industry and presumably
the more skilled. The air was cleaner on the edge of the city.
These houses, occupied in the second half of the 1850's, account
for why, in the 1861 census, all the houses in Lord Street were
occupied by the watch making fraternity; dominated by parts
manufacture, such as springs, balances, casings of finishers,
i.e. no complete operation. In the 1860's the slump in watch
making in Coventry began due to severe competition from
Birmingham, Switzerland and USA, and that may be the reason why
the SANDERS family moved to Birmingham around this time.
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Lord Street
houses today
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James Henry SANDERS (1850,
d. 1903) m. Emma WARREN in 1870 Birmingham. Their family
include:
James
Henry SANDERS (1872) m. Rosina
FIELD in 1899; child:
Walter
George SANDERS (1875), may have m.
Maud ROBERTSON
in 1907; children include:
Laura
Elizabeth SANDERS (1877), may have
m. Walter ALDRIDGE
in 1900 B'ham;
William
John SANDERS (1880) m. Sarah
Ann ASHMORE in 1900; children:
Frances
SANDERS (1881);
Elizabeth
SANDERS (1883);
Arthur
SANDERS (1887);
Albert SANDERS
(1890).
Generation
5 (Aston Manor, Birmingham):
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Joseph
SANDERS & Emma SESTON
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Next descendant watchmaker
Joseph SANDERS
(1848-1907) married Emma SESTON
on 22.11.1867 St Phillips
Handsworth, Birmingham [My 2xGGPs]. The family of watchmakers and
bicycle maker were based in the Aston Brook area, particularly
Potters Hill & Parliament Street (1870's to 1901). Emma
possibly died 1895. Children:
Henry
Joseph SANDERS
(1869), m. Emily
Jane LONG in 1890. See family
below;
Arthur
Frederick SANDERS
(1871), m. Selina
BICKNELL in 1893. See family
below;
William
Walter SANDERS
(1873-99);
Alfred
Ernest SANDERS (1875),
m. Harriet BOTTOMLEY).
Children:
Reginald
Stewart SANDERS (1903) =
Elizabeth. Child: Beryl May
SANDERS (1929);
Joan
SANDERS (1905) = Frederick
LANGSLOW;
Dorothy
Beryl SANDERS (1907) = Francis
BEDFORD;
Irene
Elsie SANDERS (1916) = Ernest
WAKEFIELD;
Joseph
Charles SANDERS
(1877), m. Annetta
LONG in 1900). No known children;
Lilian
SANDERS (1879),
m. Frank Ernest MEANLEY
in 1902;
Howard
Cyril SANDERS
(1882-1963), m. Florence
FINCH in 1910 & Laura
E A SMITH in 1962. One child with
Florence:
George
Herbert SANDERS (1884), m. Annie
SIMPSON in 1906. Children:
George
William SANDERS aka Mick
SANDERS (1907) m. Ida
OVERY in 1929. Children:
Barbara
Jeanne SANDERS (1930) = Frank
PULLEY;
Kerry
George SANDERS (1939) = Patricia
ROE. Children:
Roger
John SANDERS (1943), m. Eileen.
In LA, CA, USA. Children:
Dianne
Georgina SANDERS (1947), m.
Peter RICHES;
Constance
Clara SANDERS (1908), m. Leslie
TOWNSEND;
Frederick
Herbert (1910-99) aka Fred
SANDERS, m. Lily
Louise BROWN in 1934. Emigrated
to Canada. Descendants still in New Brunswick. Children:
George
Herbert SANDERS (1934), m. Jean
Yvonne LEBLANC in 1955;
Children:
Douglas
George SANDERS (1955), m.
Beverley Ann
in 1989;
Jean
Ann SANDERS (1957), m. Stephen
John CASE in 1984;
Constance
Elma SANDERS (1935), m. Paul
George FULLERTON in 1956;
Douglas
William SANDERS (1940) - twin,
m. Joan Helen HOPPER
in 1967;
Nancy
Elaine SANDERS (1940) - twin, m.
(1) James WEBB
in 1959, (2) Albert HOLLAND
in 1968, (3) Francis GILLESPIE
in 1987, (4) Richard TIBBETT
in 2006;
Frederick
John SANDERS (1947) - twin, m.
Susan Rose DUGDALE
in 1967;
Lillian
Louise SANDERS (1947) - twin, m.
Percy William KIERSTEAD
in 1973;
Bertram
Frank SANDERS
(1888), m. Nellie
F MOUNTFORD in 1915. No known
children.
Albert Edward
SANDERS
(1894-96);
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George
Herbert SANDERS (1884), above, based
on this confirmed WWI photo.
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"The
SANDERS Brothers" (est.
c1930-1940's, in their fifties & sixties) Partial
identification from present day descendants (from left to
right, back to front): Howard Cyril
SANDERS (1882 - noting some
similarity to George H. SANDERS, above), Unknown
#1, Unknown
#2, Alfred
Ernest SANDERS (1875).
Unknown
#1: Appears to be the youngest of the
group by some margin, so speculatively may be Bertram
Frank SANDERS (1888). Unknown
#2: Appears to closer in age to
Alfred, so speculatively Joseph
Charles SANDERS (1877). Assumptions
- the four brothers who remained in the B'ham area, excluding
Arthur Frederick SANDERS,
known not to be in this photo.
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Henry Joseph
SANDERS (1869),
watchmaker m. Emily Jane
LONG
in 1890 B'ham. They were at Parliament Street in 1901 but later
emigrated to Canada & then Southern California. Children:
Elsie
Lillian SANDERS
(1893) = NEESS;
Leslie
Walter SANDERS (1894),
m. Marjorie YOUNG.
Vancouver, Canada. No children;
Errol
Lewis SANDERS
(1897-1978), m. Lillian TRAIN
in 1928 Long Beach. Child:
Harry Hamlet R
SANDERS (1900-01);
Errol was an employee of, and
part-time actor with RKO Studios, Hollywood. c1946 he remarried
to Laura Frances LEE (no issue). Errol's descendants are
in California. For photos of Errol "Sandy" SANDERS see
the tree on Ancestry.com
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From the
left: Sir Robert Holland (director), Cary Grant, Errol
Lewis SANDERS, George Stevens, & Douglas
Fairbanks; (Gunga Din 1939)
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The Man with
the Message: Errol Lewis SANDERS &
the actress Mary Pickford
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Generation
6 (Aston Manor, Birmingham):
Next descendant Arthur
Frederick SANDERS (1871-1935)
married Selina BICKNELL
in 1893 [My GGPs]. They were also living in Parliament Street,
Aston Brook, in period 1893-1901. In 1991, they were at 33
Clarendon Street, Aston. Children:
Selina
SANDERS (1895),
m. Edward LAWLEY
in 1923;
Arthur
Joseph SANDERS
(1898-1966), m. Hannah
EWINS formerly BOULTON
in 1919. Children:
Maud
SANDERS (1899),
m. HARPER;
Frederick
William SANDERS
(1900-1902);
Edith
SANDERS (1902),
m. Harry GREENING;
Leonard
Albert SANDERS (1904).
See family below;
Elizabeth E.
SANDERS (1905);
m. COOK.
The ROTHERO / PARTRIDGE
Family Connection
In 1901 & 1911 the SANDERS
family of Arthur & Selina had resident William
Henry ROTHERO (1884) noted as a
"cousin", presumably of Selina
BICKNELL,
as her side of the family is less well known. He married Millie
BURGESS in 1912 Aston
(ROTHERO=BURGESS. Possible children include: Agnes
L. ROTHERO (1915, Aston), Millicent
S. ROTHERO
(1981, King's Norton), Lilian
F. ROTHERO
(1921, King's Norton), Margaret
M. ROTHERO
(1922, King's Norton) & Derek
R. ROTHERO
(1933, B'ham).
He is
probably the son of William Henry
ROTHERO, recorded as marrying in
1883 King's Norton Agnes
PARTRIDGE. Agnes is recorded as
having died aged 23 at the same time of her son's recorded birth.
In Q4 1861 the birth of a girl of the same is registered there.
In 1881 Irving St, B'ham, a 19 year-old Agnes was living with her
parent John & Elizabeth
PARTRIDGE. The young William
Henry ROTHERO was living with his
grandparents in 1891 (as PARTRIDGE).
William Henry ROTHERO
(senior) probably remarried in 1886 B'ham (to either Jane
BLACKBURN or Rose
MILTON - no deaths found as
ROTHERO) and may have remarried a third time in 1899 Aston (to
Rosina HOUGHAM or
Elizabeth ROBERTS).
Relationship remains unknown as
there are no known SANDERS / BICKNELL
= ROTHERO / PARTRIDGE marriages. I'd be pleased to hear from any
descendant Birmingham ROTHEROs or PARTRIDGEs if they know of the
connection.
Generation
7 (Aston, Birmingham):
Next descendant Leonard
Albert SANDERS
(1904-59) married Edith
MACDONALD.
[My maternal GPs]. Children:
SANDERS
Data & Trees / SANDERS
(Coventry Apprentices)
Files are
made available on the understanding that any additions,
corrections and new links will be reported back to help future
research. - Very many thanks to all the SANDERS Internet
Cousins !! -
"Clockmakers
& Watchmakers of Warwickshire, Worcestershire &
Staffordshire" (unknown
author and published after 1900) lists the following SANDERS:
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SANDERS of Warwick
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C
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c1730
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Unknown maker of a 30-hour
longcase clock reported.
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Albert (also as SAUNDERS)
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C
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Alexander Row, New Town
Row 140 New Town Row 139 New Town Row 168 Summer
Lane 239 Wheeler Street
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1868-71 1872-4 1875- 1882 1892-
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See family below.
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George (also as SAUNDERS)
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C&W
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Market Place, Atherstone,
WAR
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1828, 1830-54
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Born 1792 in Coventry. Oak
8-day longcase clock and verge watch known. Not yet linked to
either family.
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Henry
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W
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270 Summer Lane 272
Summer Lane 50 High Street, Aston
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1882-92 1894- 1900-
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Probably s/o Albert,
above. See family below.
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James (2)
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W
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Harnall Place, Coventry 21
Clarendon Street, Aston 51 Market Hall, Birmingham
239 Wheeler Street,
Aston* 172 Wheeler Street*
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1850 1872-84 1883-96
1894-8 1899-
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Sharing the Wheeler St.,
address confirms s/o of Albert above (*), however earlier
dates refer to the James in my family.
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James (as SAUNDERS)
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W
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13 Witton Lane, Aston 9
Witton Lane
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1886-94 1897-
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s/o of Albert, above.
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Joseph
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W
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10 Parliament Street,
Aston 23 Parliament Street
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1881 1900-
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My relative - see family
above.
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"Watchmakers &
Clockmakers of World" (Vols. 1 & 2) by Brian LOOMES,
has: James SANDERS, Birmingham - 1880 (vol.
2); Albert SAUNDERS, Birmingham - 1868-80 (vol. 2);
A possible further
Birmingham SANDERS link:
I have also noted the ancestry
of my maternal aunt's husband's first wife, who was also SANDERS,
since my Paternal SANDERS line is
also connected to the Birmingham gun trade. Both families had
clockmaking & watchmaking businesses in the Aston area of the
city. The outline of the family is as follows:
Generation
1:
George
SANDERS (c1773),
Gun
Barrel Maker
&
Jane
his wife were married by about 1801. George was in business
around Whittall Street in the period 1827-31, and may be related
to Joseph
Alexander SANDERS (c1790),
my paternal 3xGGF. Family data is deduced from the testament of
Jane
SANDERS.
Children:
Unknown
son (c1802;
who married and had a daughter Jane
SANDERS
(c1820));
Horatio
Nelson SANDERS (c1807);
Unknown
daughter (who
married BAGSHAW
and had a daughter c1830);
An
unknown child whose
grandchild is Edwin
EVERITT
(c1847);
Jane
(c1810);
Generation
2:
Horatio
Nelson SANDERS (Gun
Stock Varnisher of 29 Whittall Street, Birmingham) = Elizabeth
JUDGES (c1835).
Children:
After the death of
Elizabeth, Horatio married Louisa Mary Ann JUDGE by 1849
and had further children, with both sons families in Herries
Street, Queen's Park, London in 1901:
Horatio
SANDERS (1850; m.
Elizabeth ALLBROOK
in 1880. Children:
Edith
SANDERS (c1880);
Beatrice
SANDERS;
Nelson
SANDERS (1852, m.
Mildred VENN in
1876. Children:
Generation
3:
Their son Albert
SANDERS
(1840, Master Watch/Clockmaker of Newtown Row from 1869-1901, n.
1840) = Mary Ann
Collins GORK
(m. 1865); Children:
Generation
4:
Their son James
SANDERS (1869,
Master Watchmaker of Wheeler Street in 1901) = Amy
Elizabeth COMERY
(m. 1892); their son Claude
Raymond SANDERS (Clockmaker,
n. 1901) was the father of Freda
SANDERS, the
first wife to the husband of my maternal aunt Edith
Joan SANDERS, d/o
of Leonard
Albert
SANDERS of
my maternal line, above (m. 1959).
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