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Seeking probable Irish or Scottish ancestry and modern day
Black Country (Dudley), Aston or Greater Birmingham descendants of Luke and Mary McDONALD/MacDONALD The Clan Donald is of Celtic origins (Gaelic: MacDhomhnaill). At the height of power in the mid C15th, the Clan controlled most of the Western Isles, much of the western Scottish highlands, the NE parts of current Northern Ireland, and were known as Lords of the Isles. The Clan traces its origins to Somerled, an Irish/Norse warrior. Somerled's son, Reginald or Ranald, was given part of the kingdom (Islay & Kintyre) upon his father's death. His son Donald who succeeded as Lord of the Isles in 1207 provided the Clan name. There are nine distinct branches descending from Donald. The Clan system was legislated against in 1746 and continually repressed. Many crofters (subsistence farmers) were evicted from lands in the period 1790-1845 to be replaced by sheep, during what is known as the Highland Clearances. It was mid way through this period that the first known members of my family appear on their travels, possibly looking for a new life away from the one they had known. The following map shows the concentration of the family name in Ireland.
From Scotland or Ireland came "Strangers on Travel"Luke McDONALD, my 3xGGF, n. c1799-1806 (based on given age of 35 in 1841 and age at death) and Mary (possibly Mary Ann) n. c1803 (38, based on age in 1841) were probably married in the period 1817-22. Luke was an Agricultural Labourer (1841), Furnaceman (1844), Weaver (1853) and died 1.8.1853 at Wood St, Tipton in the Black Country of the West Midlands, England. They arrived in the Black Country area by 1823 from northern places unknown (via Stone in Staffordshire where their son was born). They could have been travelling down from Scotland, or recently arrived from Ireland, perhaps via Liverpool or Holyhead. John MacDONALD c. 8.11.1822 s/o Luke & Mary MacDONALD at Stone, St Michael, Staffs. The 1822 record shows John to be son of Luke & Mary MacDONALD who were "Strangers on Travel". John was the informant at Luke's death in 1853 Tipton. No other family baptisms have been located. The First Dudley/Tipton Family (1822-1853)In 1841 Dudley the family were at Wolverhampton Street, without sons:
Present were:
No references on 1851 name index in Dudley for the family, although believed to be in Tipton. Not located in 1861, either. Perhaps to be found under surname variants or in other parts of the British Isles.
The Second Dudley/Tipton Family (1849-1891)Patrick McDONALD aka Patsy McDONNER on marriage, my 2xGGF, (n. 1828/9 Dudley), Coalminer, married Phebe/Phoebe WHITEHOUSE on 29.10.1849 at Dudley PC, both of Castle Street. On census returns the above family were living in
Tipton at 59 Waterloo Street (1871) and at 8 Watery Lane (1881).
The family have not yet been located in 1851 & 1861 (but were
apparently not in Tipton in 1861 according to the index). In 1871
the head of the family was given as "James". This appears to be either incorrect
or is Patrick's brother (as the age matches), since the rest of the family matches the expected
return. Patrick was elsewhere (thought to have died in 1876). It is likely that
the census officer mistook James as the head (if he was resident there) and the
rest of the family as his, or the other way around. However, in 1881 Phoebe was a 49 year old widow
with the recorded surname MACKDONNAL. The Third Family Moves from Tipton to Aston,
Birmingham (1890-1900's) then
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