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The
GARLAND Family of Mangotsfield, Bristol

A Local
Kingswood, Bristol area One Name
Study (ONS) for the family name, including known links to migrant
families and descendants in the C19th mining communities of South
Wales and the Black Country
(Dudley & Wolverhampton areas of the West Midlands). Some
families believed to have emigrated to Australia
as well as the US (Kewanee, Illinois
& also Iowa).
Information
about the GARLAND DNA project
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Distribution of the family
name in 1881 (above) and 2000/2005 data (below). The name
has a clear regional focus in the SW of England.
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Possible
origins of name:
R R BLEWITT's
"Cornish Surnames Celtic List G" (1959) cruc
= hill or barrow, and alun or alein an old Breton
personal name. Together as GALYN, GALLAND, then GARLAND. These
origins would account for the name distribution above. The
name may be GARLANT in Wales where many miners went.
OE: "dirty
land" as in GORELAUNDE in 1242, a farm in Devon. Other
roots may include from GERNON(S) and GARNON(S) - Normandy
families in Hereford and from Ireland.
Information
about the GARLAND DNA project
Current head of my family
(Tree #1) is Robert GARLAND
& Mary BRAIN
4.3.1738 (my 6xGGPs)
Their son George
GARLAND (c.4.2.1753) married
Sarah
PHIPPS
at St George's, Bristol on 3.12.1775 (my 5xGGPs) Later
generations of this line married into the local BATEMAN,
PACKER, AMSON, JOHNSON, FREKE and
BANFIELD families.
Another son Robert GARLAND
married Francise HOW in 1767 and had sons George
GARLAND (c. 25.10.1767) & William GARLAND (c.
17.9.1770 with a line to the modern day). A Bedminster family.
Tree #2, so far unconnected to
the above tree, is headed by John
GARLAND and Hannah
HOBBS who were married in 1724
at St. Mary's, Bitton. Descendants of this pair married into the
well known local Kingswood families of JONES,
BRYANT, JOHNSON, PRICE, FREKE, ARTHURS, PIERCE, BANFIELD and
PALMER amongst many others.
My
GARLAND Data / GARLAND
(Mangotsfield) / GARLAND
Baptisms 1754-1837 This
file is made available on the understanding that any additions,
corrections and new links will be reported back to help future
research. Note that some research is confusing and some
information supplied in good faith has not proven to be wholly
accurate. The truth is somewhere in the data!
Will of
Samuel
GARLAND
1/5/1802 – Proved
3/11/1806:
"I
Samuel
GARLAND
now living in the Parish of Mangotsfield in the County of
Gloucester do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament as
follows: I give devise and bequeath unto my wife Amy
GARLAND
all that dwelling house that I now living in and orchard garden
and one Inclosure Rented now by William
BRAIN
(crossed out: "and one other little leasehold cottages
rented by Thomas
GARLAND my
son...") to take all Rents and Profits for the term of her
natural life All the said Premises is (Ioiened) together in the
Parish of Mangotsfield and County aforenamed after my wife
decease I give and devise and bequeath the whole of my effects
aforegiven to my wife to be equally divided between my children
hereinafter named that is I give one fifth part unto my son
Samuel
GARLAND
one other fifth part unto my son Henry
GARLAND
one other fifth part unto my son Thomas
GARLAND
and other fifth part unto my daughter Mary
JONES wife
of Edward
JONES
one other fifth part unto my daughter Hannah
GARLAND.
And my will is that if Any of my sons or daughters shall die
before theirs fifth part becomes due that their issues shall have
theirs fifth part divided between all of them and if any of my
sons or daughters should want to sell or dispose of his or her
part that they shall be at liberty immediately to sell for the
most money they can have for the same. I give and bequeath to my
wife Amy
GARLAND
all my household goods and all moneys to be Injoyed and used by
her for the Term of her Natural Life and after my wife decease I
give and bequeath to my daughter Hannah
GARLAND
my Dwelling House that I now living in excepted from the fore
givings for so long a time as her doth continue a singerley young
woman, But if her doth marry or cohabit with any man then it
shall become void (true) her immediately and Injoyed by her no
longer time. Executors appointed: Henry
& Thomas GARLAND Witnesses:
James
PALMER,
William
STONE,
William
FREKE Under
£200."
Points of Note: William
BRAIN – perhaps he who
married Amy or Emma GARLAND
on 17.5.1813, Bristol St James. William
FREKE – witness (various
FREKE/GARLAND marriages).
Francis
GARLAND (c1761- ):
Extract from
"From Bristol Exported":
"Francis
GARLAND
was one of six men (including John
LEARY,
Joseph
MORLEY
and Henry
ROACH)
who committed a highway robbery stealing twelve yards of muslin
and other goods valued at £5.13s., for which they were
sentenced to death at Winchester, Hants, on 3 March 1783.
GARLAND, reprieved to seven years transportation on 21 April, was
sent to a Thames hulk and thence, with MORLEY and ROACH, to the
Mercury transport on 26 March 1784. GARLAND escaped after a
mutiny on board and was recaptured at Plymouth Dock [Devonport]
with William
ROBINSON
(q.v.) and William
CASEY
and lodged in an Exeter goal (probably the Bridewell, his name
not on the Devon Gaol Calendar). Tried by the Special Commission
on -- May, GARLAND was sentenced to death again and was not
reprieved until 9 August. He was sent to the Dunkirk hulk, aged
23, at the end of the month. His behaviour was "troublesome
at times" until embarked on Charlotte on 11 March 1787.
GARLAND's
first and seemingly only record after landing at Port Jackson in
1788 was his marriage on 24 December 1791 to Sarah
BARTLAM
(Mary Ann 1791). No record of his death has been found. In 1806
Sarah "BARTLUM" was a housekeeper to John BAYLEY, in
1814 as Sarah BARTLETT she was living with Abraham KEMP (Barwell
1798) and in 1828 a servant to George HALL at Pitt Town. GARLAND
was either dead before 1806 or left the colony without his wife.
She died as BARTLAM on 2 January 1848."
The above account
would explain his absence from Samuel's will.
Extract from
"Bedminster Union Workhouse" by Patricia
LINDEGAARD: Somerset RO, Workhouse Punishment Book (ref.
D/G/BD87/1 1871–1904)
14/2/1897: punished
for "wilfully
damaging the roof of the boy's closets by pulling off and
destroying a number of tiles and for very bad conduct generally"
included Henry
GARLAND
aged 12, who received 4 strokes with the birch. Punishment was
inflicted "by
the Trainer, in the presence of the Master".
By 23.8.1897
Henry GARLAND was in trouble again with some other lads, for
"impudence",
when he received five strokes.
Home
Page & Contact Info
The
outline above is indicative only and not necessarily fully
correct or complete. The CreativeGraces family tree can be
found here on
Ancestry: http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/pt/pedigree.aspx?tid=9072976 This
is where you can find the most up-to-date information. You
will need approval for Guest access.
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